Hiring a Teacher + Car: SUPPLEMENTARY DRIVERS OF MANUFACTURER & AUTOMATIC CAR IN HCMC

Car Drivers with an alcohol concentration of 80mg/100ml of blood or a drug in their body:

+ Old fine: Fine from 16 to 18 million VND and driving license revoked from 4 to 6 months

+ New fine: Fine from 34 to 40 million dong and driving license revoked from 22 to 24 months.

Penalties and penalties for violations on the Highway:

+ Turn the car around

++ Old fine: Fine from 800.000 VND to 1.200.000 million VND – Driving license from 1 to 3 months.

++ New fine level: Fine from 5 to 7 million VND – Deprivation of driving license from 2 to 4 months.

+ Backing up on the highway:

++ Old fine level: Fine from 800 to 1.2 million VND – Deprivation of driving license from 2 to 4 months

++ New fine: Fine from 16 to 18 million dong and driving license revoked from 5 to 7 months.

+ Going in the opposite direction on the highway:

++ Old fine: Fine from 2 to 3 million dong and driving license revoked from 2 to 4 months

++ New fine: Fine from 16 to 18 million dong and driving license revoked from 5 to 7 months.

Course for additional driving lessons for students who have just obtained a license or have a license but have not driven for a long time:
1/ Re-evaluate basic steering, correct errors if the old center did not teach correctly, for example how to steer, adjust mirrors, go straight, turn left and right...
2/ Instructions for taking the wide road
3/ Instructions for traveling east
4/ Instructions on narrow and winding roads
5/ Instructions for vertical and horizontal pairing outside the supermarket
6/ Directions to underground shopping centers
7/ Instructions for driving at night  
8/ Instructions for traveling on highways and provinces if students request

Necessary skills when riding a mountain pass

In order to drive safely on the mountain pass, constantly turning downhill, the driver needs to equip himself with the necessary skills. Driving a mountain pass is always a thrill and a fun experience, but it can become dangerous without the necessary skills.

Rules for driving in the mountains

1. Check brake, water gauze lever, heating, air conditioning, exhaust pipe in good condition. Make sure brake and transmission fluid are adequate, last changed within the safe recommended time. Brake fluid, over time, loses moisture and contaminates impurities and reduces boiling point. When using the brake frequently, the boiling oil loses its braking effect. In addition, it is necessary to check the surface, tire pressure and should pay attention to have a spare tire.
2. Don't go downhill faster than uphill. Don't run so fast downhill that you have to use the brakes continuously. To do this, note the principle of "up to which number to go down". For the floor, it can be 2, 3 depending on the length and slope of the pass. For automatic transmission cars, return to S, L or D1, D2, D3 or semi-automatic mode. The braking technique that experts recommend is snubbing. At the beginning of the downhill, set the speed and gear to match the length and slope of the pass.
3. When going uphill, return to low gear, watch the temperature levels on the dashboard, turn off the air conditioner if it starts to overheat. If you need to cool the engine, find a safe place to park on the road, leave the car idling, be careful not to turn off the engine and never open the radiator cap. A quicker way to cool the engine is to turn on the heating if available, but it can be a bit annoying to the driver.
4. Don't hug the dividing line. Most mountain passes are narrower than national highways in the plains. Some drivers tend to stick to the dividing line in the middle of the road to run, but this technique will not be safe if the road has many moving cars, causing discomfort to other cars, bad cases leading to accidents without timely handling. , especially with vehicles in the opposite direction when cornering. 
5. Always remember to give way to other vehicles. Especially for vehicles that are going uphill and tend to overtake, it is necessary to yield in safe conditions and allow enough time for the vehicle to return to the correct lane after overtaking.
6. Slow down for any reason, whether to enjoy the view or uphill. If the slow speed affects and causes at least 3 cars behind to slow down, the driver can completely find a convenient place for the following cars to pass. Don't let the traffic behind you drag them at their speed if you're not familiar with the road or don't want to run so fast. 
7. If you have to go into areas of steep unpaved roads. This is not an ideal terrain, so if you have to drive on this type of road, you need to master 3 principles. Firstly, monitor the weather situation in the upcoming place, if heavy rain and wind will affect the quality of the road surface. Second, the unpaved road has poor grip, so it is necessary to go slowly and turn wider than the paved road. Third, always let others know where to go for help if something goes wrong or want to return.
8. In bad weather conditions such as fog, rain and wind. At this time, it is necessary to go slowly, observe more, turn on the fog lights and always remember to stick to the road markings. Bad weather leads to loss of traction and can lead to landslides, so always be alert, can stop if you feel danger. 
9. Take frequent breaks in between. Going on a mountain pass requires high concentration and the body changes a lot, so it can easily lead to stress and fatigue. Drivers and passengers on the bus should often stop to rest, always bring drinking water and drink all day. Vehicles also need to stay awake by filling up the fuel tank because the density of fuel stations along the road is very little.

Safe road trip and how to handle the situation

For those who use ordinary cars, most of us only go a lot in the inner city, but there are times when we will go back to the countryside, have picnics, go out and go away. That how to be safe and fun?

Advice: Prepare and handle situations before/during long trips

1. A fire extinguisher
2. Flashlight
3. A set of Acqui fishing lines: can be bought at auto parts stores, or you can make your own.
4. A pair of gloves
5. A medical first aid kit
6. A 12V electric pump plugs directly into the car's 12V charging port in case of under-inflated tires.
7. Check spare tire and car jack.

With long trips, we often have to run on long roads, highways, and the first thing that we should pay attention to when running on highways is the speed limit. For some modern cars today, being able to set the level limit right on the steering wheel or set the automatic throttle will help us somewhat less when we have to care about speed.

But for cars that don't have those functions, always remember that highways are now usually run at 80km/h, there are roads that have been raised to 100km/h and there are special roads of their own. is up to 120km/h. And remember to always pay attention to that, because otherwise we are very easy to cool off and go to a higher speed than the allowed speed, you will be fined. And more importantly, you can be in danger when going at such a high speed.

And when running on the highway, you also need to pay attention to one more issue that is the safe distance from the cars in front, we absolutely must never follow the car on the highway. in front of which you must keep a minimum distance enough for you to brake if the vehicle ahead or obstacles in front appear unexpectedly.

The temporary formula that we can calculate safely is to multiply your speed by 3 and divide it by 10 (safe distance = speed * 3/10), that is the method 3 seconds to calculate the safe distance for you to brake if the car in front of you suddenly brakes. And of course, the further away you are, the better.

The next rule is the rule of giving way and the rule of passing. When a vehicle wants to pass you, please turn your right turn signal to the right lane, slowly look ahead, look behind, then slow down to let the car on the left pass, when the car on the left pass and you will continue to gradually increase the throttle and if you want to change lanes to the left lane like you did, look behind and gradually change into the left lane with with turn signal to ensure safety.

Along with that, if you want to overtake you must turn on the left, flash the signal to signal that we want to pass and only when the car in front gives way to you they will turn to the right, then you will observe and pass, and of course when you pass you must not immediately cross into the front of the vehicle in front, it is very dangerous, you must keep a safe distance, then you can be transferred. road lane.

When we first started moving on the highway, if you have to stop the car to repair or anything that your car has to stop, when rejoining the highway lane you have to be very careful, turn signal on the left, look behind and in front, if it is really safe, you will come out gradually, at this time the turn signal is still on, accelerate gradually, next when the speed has increased stably you must continue to move into the inner lane to ensure safety, at this time the eyes must always look ahead and look in the mirror to observe behind so that absolutely do not cross the road very quickly, this will be extremely dangerous. danger.

And also with traveling on the highway, if you are about to reach your destination, you have to watch in advance that we are almost to the destination, gradually we have to change the lane to the right so that it is about 3 minutes. up to 5 minutes for us to be able to merge into the right lane, then it will be easier for us to turn instead of we are going so close to the left lane that you find your turn right in front At that time you just turn the signal and hit it quickly, it is extremely dangerous at that time, so remember this.

When we are driving on the highway or on long roads, stopping in the middle of the road is absolutely not recommended, but if there is force majeure, for example, your car is punctured. tire, then you have to find a certain safe road with a place to stop, then turn the turn signal on, slow down gradually park into that safe road, turn on the hazard lights (triangle button in the middle of the road). vehicle) and do a quick change of the rear tire: first you will have to remove the spare tire from the trunk, then take out the jack, unscrew the screws on the tire on the car, put the jack in the right place. position, then jack the forklift up, after removing the last screw you can easily remove the tire, the next thing is to put the new tire in so that the correct position of the screws has just been removed, then attach the screws, when the tire has reached the end of the step, use the screw tightening tool a little more, to make sure the tire is fully in, at this time we still can't tighten it right away because the wheel the car is running so we will move on to lowering the jack, after removing the jack, the next thing is to tighten the screws, so tighten the screws in diagonal order to ensure that the tire is best attached to the axle. wheel.

And one more note is that on the wheel has the word Max 80km/h, that is, you must not run more than 80km/h when using this spare tire, even if you are forced to run at a slower speed. and how to get to the nearest Garage so you can patch the original tire to replace this spare tire.

Fuel efficient driving skills

Fuel-efficient driving not only gives you economic benefits, but also protects your vehicle. There are 11 notes to memorize to be able to drive safely and economically that you need to know:

1. Tires must always be inflated. Inflate the tires to the maximum recommended threshold by the manufacturer. Drivers should check their tires at least once a month, if there is a phenomenon of weak air, they should inflate immediately without delay. Before the vehicle is rolled on the road, it is necessary to use a digital pressure gauge to check the tension, enough inflated tires will both help the car run smoothly and operate optimally.
2. Driving at a moderate speed, drivers should pay attention to avoid high-speed driving on rough and bumpy roads. On the highway, the fuel consumption when the vehicle is traveling at speeds below 100km/h and over 100km/h is very different, maybe 10% or depending on the type of vehicle. Instead of stopping and accelerating suddenly, especially at traffic lights, the driver should estimate the distance to the red light and the volume of traffic ahead to keep the vehicle at a steady speed, however Still, not every low speed saves gas, according to car experts, speeds below 50km/h consume 10% more fuel, so drivers should keep the correct speed, keep the throttle to avoid increased cases. Sudden acceleration or braking, excessive acceleration and sudden braking can increase fuel consumption by 40%.
3. Turn off the engine when not in use. When not necessary, there is no need to start the engine and wait in the case of red light for longer than 30 seconds. Today, with modern technology, driving a car for a long time will increase emissions and waste more fuel than restarting the engine.
4. Limit the use of air conditioning, if the weather is pleasant, the user should turn off the air conditioner, this will help save energy for the car, air conditioning can consume 10% of fuel, but in speed over 80km/h using air conditioning is better for opening a window, opening the window when the car is running at high speed will increase the drag of the car.
5. Using Cruise Control system, this is an automatic speed control system that has appeared on many modern cars today. For example, when set at 112km/h on the highway, the computer will calculate and adjust the throttle. For example, when installed at a speed of 100km/h on the highway, the computer will calculate and adjust the throttle to maintain that speed, helping to save fuel for the vehicle, more effectively the system Adaptip Cruise uses Radar to keep the distance from the vehicle in front and behind.
6. Clean the air filter regularly. The condition of the air filter in the car being blocked will cause fuel consumption, according to experts' calculations, if the filter is turned off, it will consume 10% of the fuel, the air filter is easy to disassemble, so please clean and dry it in the sun. If the sun does not see the light through it, it means that the filter needs to be replaced, if the filter is blocked many times, it should be replaced with a new filter to ensure a smooth air filtration process and save fuel. .
7. Pressing the gas slowly, many people still have the habit of stepping on the accelerator pedal to accelerate the car suddenly, and before parking, keep at high speed and brake suddenly. This can bring a strong feeling to the driver, but it is also the culprit that takes a small amount of money out of your pocket, so try to slow down the accelerator when starting and before stopping. Maintain a safe distance between vehicles and judge traffic conditions to promptly accelerate and press the brakes regularly.
8. Build a schedule in advance, before starting to go anywhere, the driver should calculate in advance the schedule to go, the time to go to avoid detours, aim or get lost, causing many inconveniences or wasting fuel. .
9. Do not bring too many things, if it is not necessary during the process, you should not bring a lot of things, you should only bring the necessary things, the unnecessary things should not be left in the car, because every 50kg of luggage will consume more. 2% fuel and the driver wasted fuel unnecessarily.
10. It is recommended to buy gasoline in the early morning or evening, this is the time when the gasoline is the most dense, should not be overfilled, causing gasoline to leak out causing danger, and at the same time choose the type of fuel that is suitable for your vehicle according to the notice of the company. producer.
11. Regularly maintain the vehicle according to the kilometers and time as recommended by the manufacturer, change the engine oil and transmission system in accordance with regulations to ensure the best lubrication of transmission components. Check and clean the air filter and engine water more often. With old models, after a period of use, it is necessary to bring to reputable garages to adjust the sound, fire and wind accordingly.

Following these 11 rules, you can rest assured because you already know how to protect your 4-wheeled friend, while significantly saving on operating costs.

+ First: When driving on a flooded road

If the water level at the driveway is more than half a wheel, the best thing to do is wait for the water to recede before you continue, or reverse and find another way to continue moving.

If you accidentally drive into a flooded road and the car has been turned off, never try to start the car to go, but call an ambulance to rescue. Avoid the situation where you try to start the engine because it will be easy to break the engine block and break the arm.

+ Second: When driving into quicksand

Determine when driving into the sandy area, you should not fill the tire, but the side of the toilet is reduced and only about 12Psi pressure is best, and now your car goes on the sand extremely light and easy.

If the car is still leaking but the car is still sinking, stay calm, don't be in a hurry but you should pour a lot of water into the sandy area

where the wheel sinks, let the water recede, harden the sand so you can get out easily.

+ Third: Experience driving in the fog

If you should or not, you should absolutely not drive into a foggy area, unless there is an urgent matter, you must go.

If you have to go, remember to turn on the heating glass to avoid fogging, check the slippery condition of the road surface, use the lights in the most reasonable way, it is worth noting that you must turn off the music in the car and go slowly, keeping a certain distance from the road. with the car in front, the car behind, and both sides of the safe border.

+ Wednesday: Driving at night

Remember to check the low beam and headlights, do not run at high speed

Do not look at the headlights of the oncoming vehicle, and there should be a reflective sign in the car in case your car breaks down suddenly in the middle of the road.

+ Fifth: How to deal with animals on the way

For each different animal, their way of moving is also different, like cattle, they continue to run straight and crash into your car directly, cats and dogs will run and run in the opposite direction, so depending on the species encountered. which will handle vehicles dodging their front or rear sections as appropriate.

+ 6th: Avoid having to go downhill when driving a manual transmission

First you need to quickly pull the handbrake to keep your car stationary, then release the clutch and stomp on the gas, if the engine makes a howl you don't need to worry. Continue, then release the handbrake slowly and let the car move slowly uphill and avoid drifting backwards.

+ Saturday: Parking on the ferry:

Parking on the ferry is a skill that every driver has a different way, with the car automatically putting the P and the handbrake, similarly with the manual transmission car, the gear and the handbrake should be set.

+ 8th: Put into gear without starting the engine

Car manufacturers have made a small latch so that you can change gears without starting the car and this button is called Shiftlock. With this, you can easily change gears when you can't start the engine

9th: Avoid right leg cramps

After about 1,5 hours of continuous driving, you should rest for 10 to 15 minutes so that the muscles can be stretched in the best way. It is recommended to use the automatic throttle mode so that the right foot can rest for a few seconds, but do not bend the leg for too long because there may be an unexpected situation on the road that we do not have time to handle when we bring our foot to. .

+ 10th: Adjust the seat low

When sitting high, your view will be obscured by the rearview mirror in the car, creating a danger of observation. Therefore, you need to adjust the seat low enough to be able to observe unexpected hazards from the right.